छठ पूजा पर लोग भगवान सूर्य की पूजा करते हैं। ऐसी मान्यता है कि इस व्रत का पालन करने से सूर्य देव की कृपा प्राप्त होती है।

Significance of Chhath Puja 2024

Chhath Puja 2024 holds immense significance for devotees who worship Bhagwan Surya, the Sun God, during this auspicious Hindu festival. The Vrat Vidhi involves strict fasting and elaborate rituals focused on Sun worship, reflecting deep-rooted cultural traditions and religious beliefs.

The devotees believe that observing this fast and performing the Surya Puja diligently brings blessings, prosperity, and happiness to their lives, making it one of the most revered festivities in the Hindu calendar.

History and Legend Behind Chhath Puja

The history and legend behind Chhath Puja date back to ancient times, with roots in the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics. It is said that Draupadi and the Pandavas also observed this Vrat to seek divine blessings for their well-being.

According to another legend, Lord Rama and Sita performed the Chhath Puja after returning to Ayodhya following their exile in the forest, establishing the tradition as a way to express gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on Earth.

Rituals and Customs of Chhath Puja

During Chhath Puja 2024, devotees follow a strict cleansing ritual and observe a period of fasting, abstaining from food and water for prolonged hours. They offer 'arghya' to the rising and setting sun, seeking blessings for their families and loved ones.

Devotees create elaborate 'ghats' near riverbanks or water bodies, where they perform the evening 'Sandhya Arghya' and the morning 'Suryodaya Arghya' while chanting hymns and mantras dedicated to Bhagwan Surya.

Chhath Puja Celebrations in Different Regions

The fervor and enthusiasm surrounding Chhath Puja vary across different regions of India, with states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal observing grand festivities and cultural gatherings.

In cities like Delhi and Mumbai, where there is a significant population of North Indian migrants, the Chhath Puja celebrations also take place with traditional fervor, bringing together communities to celebrate the bond between nature and humanity.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Chhath Puja symbolizes the reverence for nature, specifically the Sun, as a source of life, energy, and vitality. The rituals performed during this festival aim to express gratitude to Bhagwan Surya for sustaining all living beings on Earth.

From offering 'prasads' made of sweets and fruits to taking a dip in holy rivers or ponds, each custom holds profound spiritual significance, reinforcing the belief in the interconnectedness of the universe and mankind.

Modern Practices and Adaptations

With changing times and urban lifestyles, the way Chhath Puja is celebrated has also evolved. Many individuals now opt for eco-friendly practices by using natural colors and materials for 'rangoli' designs and 'prasad' preparations.

Moreover, technological advancements have enabled people to participate in virtual 'satsangs' and live-stream the rituals, allowing those far from their hometowns to stay connected to their cultural roots and traditions.

Challenges and Resilience Amidst Covid-19

The ongoing global pandemic has posed challenges for the elaborate gatherings and congregations usually seen during Chhath Puja. Many devotees have had to adapt to smaller, family-centered celebrations to ensure safety and social distancing.

Despite the obstacles, the spirit of Chhath Puja remains resilient, with devotees finding innovative ways to uphold traditions while prioritizing health and well-being, showcasing the enduring faith and devotion towards Bhagwan Surya.

Global Recognition and Cultural Exchange

Chhath Puja has gained global recognition over the years, with non-resident Indians and people of various nationalities participating in the festivities to experience the rich cultural heritage and devotional fervor associated with this sacred festival.

Through cultural exchange programs, workshops, and community events, the essence of Chhath Puja is not only preserved but also shared with a wider audience, fostering harmony and understanding among diverse communities.

Conclusion

As Chhath Puja 2024 approaches, devotees around the world eagerly prepare to immerse themselves in the devotional rituals, cultural traditions, and festive celebrations that mark this auspicious Hindu festival. The essence of Sun worship, fasting, and gratitude towards Bhagwan Surya continues to unite communities in reverence and harmony, embodying the enduring spirit of faith and devotion.

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